1) The birth of opera and lamento – Cavalli “La Callista”
2) Seria and the intricacy of relations - Handel “Alcina”
3) Buffa and mix-ups - Mozart “The Marriage of Figaro”
4) Comedia and Fate – Wagner “The Flying Dutchman”
5) 5) Works that do not look like opera / Sounds that cannot be heard – R. Strauss ”Salome”
References
*Donald Jay Grout & Hermine Weigel Williams, A Short History of Opera. 4th ed.
(Columbia University Press, New York, 2003)
*Carolyn Abbate, Unsung Voices: Opera and Musical Narrative in the Nineteenth Century.
(Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1991)
*Jane Glover, Cavalli. (Batsford, London, 1978)
*Winton Dean, Handel and the Opera Seria. (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1969)
*Rudolph Angermuller (preface and translation by Stewart Spencer),
Mozart's Operas. (Rizzoli, New York, 1988),
(Japanese translation by Yoshida Taisuke published by Ongaku no tomo sha, Tokyo,1991)
*Lawrence Kramer, Opera and Modern Culture: Wagner and Strauss.
(University of California Press, Berkeley, 2004)